Can this chip be repaired?
A technician decides by looking at four things:
- Size. Chips up to roughly the size of a quarter, and single cracks up to about 6 inches, are the usual limit for a reliable repair.
- Location. Damage that starts within about 2 inches of the edge tends to keep running, and damage right in front of the driver may leave a blemish that distracts. Both usually point to replacement.
- Depth. A windshield has two glass layers around a plastic interlayer. Repair works when only the outer layer is damaged; if the inner layer is cracked, it has to be replaced.
- Contamination. A chip that has been open for weeks collects dirt and water that resin can't push out. The sooner the repair, the better it looks.
The industry's repair standard (ROLAGS, the Repair of Laminated Automotive Glass Standard) sets these limits in more detail; ask the technician how your damage measures up.
Types of windshield damage and what they usually mean
| Damage | What it looks like | Usually |
|---|---|---|
| Bullseye | Round, dark cone where the stone hit | Repairable; fills well |
| Half-moon | A partial bullseye | Repairable |
| Star break | Short legs radiating from the impact | Repairable if legs are short and clean |
| Combination break | Bullseye with legs | Repairable if under about 2 in. across |
| Single crack | A line, often grown from a chip | Repairable up to about 6 in.; longer means replacement |
| Edge or stress crack | Starts at the edge, sometimes with no impact point | Replacement |
How resin repair works
- Clean and dry. Loose glass is picked out of the impact point and moisture is driven off.
- Vacuum and inject. A bridge and injector are mounted over the chip. The tool pulls air out of the break, then pushes clear resin in under pressure so it reaches the ends of the legs.
- Cure. A thin film goes over the resin and a UV lamp hardens it.
- Finish. Excess resin is scraped flush and polished so wipers glide over it.
Cracks are repaired the same way, working resin along the line from one end to the other. Crack repair takes more skill than chip repair and not every provider does it, so ask.
What to do until it's repaired
- Put a piece of clear packing tape over the chip to keep dirt and water out.
- Avoid blasting the defroster or air conditioning straight at the glass.
- Park in the shade when you can; direct afternoon sun heats the glass unevenly.
- Don't slam the doors, and skip the car wash for now.
When a repair isn't the right call
If the crack is long, reaches the edge, goes through both layers, or sits in front of the forward camera or the driver, replacement is safer and often required for inspection or insurance purposes. A new windshield on a camera-equipped car also needs calibration. See how a windshield replacement in Brentwood works.
What it usually costs
| One chip | $50–$150 |
|---|---|
| Each additional chip, same visit | from $10 at some shops |
| Windshield replacement instead | $250–$800+ |
Published national ranges, not a quote. The provider confirms your exact price before any work. Sources: NuVision Auto Glass, Mike's Auto Glass price list, Glass and Auto (2026). How we use price data
Want to know what insurance pays? See windshield insurance claims in California, or call (925) 794-8026.
Common questions
Will the chip disappear after it's repaired?
Usually not completely. Resin restores strength and clarity, and most repairs become much harder to see, but a faint outline or the impact point often remains. The main goal is stopping the damage from spreading.
How long does a chip repair take?
Typically 20 to 40 minutes for one chip, including curing the resin with UV light. You can usually drive right away.
Can I repair a chip myself with a kit?
DIY kits can work on a small, clean bullseye, but a failed DIY fill traps air and dirt and usually can't be redone professionally. If the chip is in your line of sight or has legs, a professional repair is the safer choice.
Does insurance cover chip repair?
Often. Many insurers cover chip repair under comprehensive coverage with a reduced or waived deductible because it prevents a costlier replacement. It depends on your policy, so check before you file.
Why did my chip turn into a crack overnight?
Stress. Heat, cold, the defroster, a door slam or a bump in the road can make a chip run. Brentwood's hot afternoons and cool mornings are a common trigger, so repair chips soon and keep tape over them until then.
Related services and guides
- Windshield Repair & ReplacementMobile windshield repair, replacement, ADAS calibration, side and back glass, and legal window tint in Brentwood, CA and East Contra Costa.
- Windshield Cost GuideWhat chip repair, windshield replacement and ADAS calibration usually cost, what raises the price, and how insurance changes it. Sourced ranges.
- Insurance ClaimsDoes insurance cover your windshield in California? Comprehensive deductibles, glass coverage, and your right to choose the shop under Insurance Code 758.5.
- ADAS CalibrationLane-keep and emergency-braking cameras need recalibration after a windshield replacement. Static vs dynamic calibration explained for Brentwood drivers.